BENIEL SEKA
Those of you
who know Tanzania Institute of Education (TIE) will recall that it was once
part of the University of Dar es Salaam (UDSM). It is a Government institution
charged with the responsibility of designing and developing the national
curriculum for schools and teacher’s colleges. It is supposed to review, revise
and initiate changes in curriculum and develop educational programmes for
pre-primary, primary, secondary schools and teachers colleges. It is also
supposed to collaborate with various partners in the provision of quality
education.
Recently,
TIE in collaboration with the Open University of Tanzania (OUT) and UNESCO (IBE,
BREDA, and PDE/TED) successfully conducted a Postgraduate Diploma in Curriculum
Design and Development (PDCDD) course. This was a dream come true since it has
taken a very long time to implement. It is said that the idea of conducting
such a course has been there since the institute was created. The Institute of
Education (IE) as it was called by then occupied the Sisal House building of
UDSM when it was created in 1964.
IE was made
a parastatal organization in 1975. The Act of Parliament that established it,
gave it a mandate to organize and conduct teachers, training programmes within
its competence, which would lead to the award of diplomas and certificates. During
the transition, lecturers at IE were named curriculum developers. IE used an
equivalent system of scheme of work and promotion to that of UDSM in order to
maintain the status quo.
However, things
did not work in its favour. The courses became a non-starter. It kept haunting
the Institute for not implementing what it was legally supposed to do. Lack of
support from donors coupled with lack of funding for training made it impossible
to attempt the activity. Things got worse when the Presidential Commission on
Education of 1982 (Makwetta’s report) recommended that IE should be renamed as
Institute of Curriculum Development (ICD) since it was not doing more than
that.
Some extra effort had to be exerted to attain
the present name of Tanzania Institute of Education (TIE) to make a new
attempt. This involved tabling a special motion in the National Assembly to
rename ICD as TIE. With the new name, TIE started rethinking of the training aspect
and eventually renamed the department of Research and Evaluation as Research,
Information and Training (RIT). Recent restructuring of TIE has established
among other directorates, the Directorate of Training and the Directorate of Curriculum
Design and Development.
It was all
smiles at TIE when the first batch of the PDCDD graduated at the OUT graduation
ceremony conducted at Kibaha Kwa Matias OUT campus on 27th October,
2012. A number of TIE curriculum developers were in the first batch which
included several participants from other countries. After the ceremony, Mrs
Grace Tendega, one of the graduates, said in a happy mood, “I am very happy to
complete the course. I now feel confident about my work. It has been a big
boost to what I had learnt from my colleagues.”
The course
started in October 2011. It was run for one academic year on a part- time basis
including a 2-week intensive session (10 days of 8 hours each) where
participants’ attendance was required, as well as distance learning activities
within a timeframe of 30 weeks. It was more of hands on activities where the
students took the lead in the learning process which enabled them to acquire
the intended competencies. Course materials were made available online in terms
of modules as well as during face to-face sessions. All activities were
supported and supervised by competent tutors.
Course units
included: Curriculum Development Process (2 units); Curriculum Development
trends in national and international contexts (2 units); (2 units); Curriculum
Design approach models (2 units); Curriculum Management and Governance (2
units); Curriculum Development and Use of teaching and Learning Materials (2
units); Curriculum Implementation Process (2 units); Curriculum Research (2
units); Policy dialogue and formulation for Curriculum Development; Curriculum Quality
Control and Assurance (2 units); and Assessment of Teaching and Learning (2
units). The last three courses were elective while the rest were core courses.
During a
live interview conducted by one television aired in the morning, the Director
General of TIE, Dr P.S.D Mushi and the Vice Chancellor of OUT, Professor Tolly
Mbwete, jointly explained how the programme was conducted and was able to
achieve the projected objectives. They insisted that since OUT has regional
centres throughout the country; many more rural based teachers will be able to
do the course. “Use OUT to develop yourselves because its system allows you to
work and study at the same time,” said the Prime Minister of Tanzania, Honourable
Mizengo Kayanza Pinda (MP), while addressing graduates during the 24th
OUT graduation ceremony conducted at Kibaha kwa Mathias on 27th
October, 2012.
We
congratulate everyone who contributed to the success of this endeavour. You did
a commendable job. The second intake has already started and we hope it will
also be successful.
END (att. picture
folder Maths for the blind)
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